FEMME POLITIQUE
Today I would like to remember one of the most significative “femme politique” ever: Olympe de Gouges.
In 1789, in the French Revolution, French citizenship was defined in the document, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. From 1789 until 1944, French citizenship was limited to males — even though women were active in the French Revolution, and many assumed that citizenship was theirs by right of their active participation in that historic liberation battle.
Olympe de Gouges in 1791 wrote and published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Citizen (Déclaration des Droits de la Femme et de la Citoyenne). Modeled on the 1789 Declaration of the National Assembly, defining citizenship for men, this Declaration echoed the same language and extended it to women, as well.
Olympe de Gouges both asserted woman’s capability to reason and make moral decisions, and pointed to the feminine virtues of emotion and feeling. Woman was not simply the same as man, but she was his equal partner. She was guillotined in 1793 as a reactionary royalist.
The Rights of Women 1791 :
http://www.pinn.net/~sunshine/book-sum/gouges.html
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges



