Today robotics shows an extraordinary growth and inside the UE it is considered strategic. In a few years robots will be indispensable to our society, raising social, ethical and legal problems (we handled this topic in the D’Ars magazine issue dedicated to the “third life”, the life of the entities and beings created by the human culture). Hence many artists all over the world focused their work on the robotics’ evolution – indeed a variety of disciplines – and its challenges.
The XXV Oscar Signorini Prize, created in 1984 in memory of the D’Ars magazine founder to support young artists (under 35), in 2008 was devoted to robotic art, for the first time in Italy. In the past the Prize often disclosed the new art forms in my country: for instance, in 1998 it was dedicated to net art and in 2005 to bioart. But robotic art and its challenges have a unique relevance here because they stand at the roots of the D’Ars magazine, since among the magazine’s founders there was Silvio Ceccato, who contributed to introduce the cybernetics in Italy and published some articles in this magazine’s early issues (a memory of Ceccato and his education, written by Pino Parini who was one of his collaborators, is published in the D’Ars pages concerning the Prize). So robotic art almost naturally originates from a continuity between the past and the future.
This year the jurors’ task in nominating the young artists working in the robotic field wasn’t easy. Maybe it depended on the reason the necessary interdisciplinary theorethical, technical and technological skills in order to operate with excellence in this realm require a path which is longer than in other artistic forms.
This difficulty heightens when we refer to Italy: no italian young artist was nominated by the jurors, even if the Jury had a majority of italian members. In Italy in the robotics field exist excellent and internationally renowned schools (the author of one of the three selected projects is a PhD student in Italy); Italy hosted the First International Symposium on Roboethics (in 2004) and is among the first european nations in the industrial robotics field. But differently from other nations, opportunities, structures and maybe also cultural openness for a concrete collaboration between technoscientific and artistic skills are needed in Italy. I hope the XXV Oscar Signorini Prize can give a contribution and a powerful boost in this direction.
The projects selected by the Jury I had the honour to chair (whose members were Eduardo Kac, Luigi Pagliarini, Pavel Smetana, Laura Sansavini, Franco Torriani and Riccardo Notte) shows a rich international survey, ranging from traditional robotics to robotics-biology relations, from augmented reality to kinetic art, from man-machine and environment-machine interaction to social robotics.
All the projects were very compelling for topics involved, artistic dimension, vision… In the end the Jury had to select the first three ones, and among them the winner.
The selected projects are:
1) Cockroach Controlled Mobile Robot, by Garnet Hertz (Canada) – winner
[http://conceptlab.com/roachbot/]
The most complete and best-accomplished project, dealing with a provocative interpretation of the relations between robotics and biology.
2) The Ultimate Aesthetic Experience, by Haakon Faste (USA)
[htttp://www.haakonfaste.com]
A project with a very rich and challenging theoretical structure, and with an original vision about robotics.
3) EX-SE-08, by Shih Chieh Huang (Taiwan)
[http://messymix.com/]
A project with a striking dimension, with a great ambient insight and the idea of a “popular” robotics.
by Pier Luigi Capucci